A Collection of COVID-19 Resources
For my own education and preparedness, I've begun compiling a list of resources related to COVID19; news articles, personal accounts, data, and anything else that increases understanding of the virus, potential dangers, containment strategies, effects, etc. I've tried to filter the highest quality and most accurate information (the signal) from the speculative and incorrect (the noise). I've built this list primarily for myself, but hopefully it'll prove useful to others.
Context (why I've compiled this post)
The wealth of information about COVID19 has become overwhelming. As the virus moves through the world, any one person's ability to distinguish the signal from the noise becomes impossible. This is especially true here in the United States, as the virus has taken full hold of daily life, much as it has in other countries.
I've come across an unbelievable number of different resources regarding Coronavirus aka Covid-19 over the last few days, most of which have not come from traditional news organizations or media sources, which focus primarily on official numbers (Ben Thompson has written about this phenomenon in great detail in his post Zero Trust Information).
I'll continue to update this post as I encounter new information.
Finally, I want to be clear: I'm not a medical or public health professional. I'm just a person trying to separate the signal from the noise.
Personal Accounts
Twitter has once again shown what a powerful platform it can be for sharing and spreading knowledge, and transmitting it to the world in a way that otherwise wouldn't be possible.
I've encountered a staggering number of powerful, informative, and often heart-breaking personal accounts on Twitter. For me personally, they have been some of the most effective in improving my understanding and empathy for what is actually happening; what it's like to be a citizen or Doctor working at an overwhelmed clinic in Northern Italy. The actual human cost and experience has been largely downplayed in the mainstream media, reduced to numbers, and often focuses on policy-makers and governments rather than on the ground experiences (this has begun to change somewhat, but the stories shared on Twitter were weeks ahead of the rest of the media).
The Italy Situation
Italy is worth isolating and focusing on for a number of reasons. First, Italy has emerged as the second-most deadly outbreak of COVID19, second only to China, making it a very useful contrast (and warning) to the tactics that seem to have worked in China and South Korea (many of which do not seem to have been adopted in Italy). Second, Italy could very well be a harbinger of things to come in other western countries. Indeed, on March 14, both Spain and France locked down their countries in nearly identical fashion.
The Italian health care system is effectively operating in combat triage mode. They're rationing critical health care supplies and making impossible decisions:
Doctors and nurses in Italy face an impossible dilemma: who to treat and who to let die. - Yascha Mounk
From an Italian doctor - "It's war"
Devastating news
— Sindre Reino Trosterud (@STrosterud) March 12, 2020
Conversation between my friend and Italian doctor
It’s war. Can’t even try to save them all. No one over 60 even gets full care
Every doctor likely sick, everyone coughs. No time to test them
No other critical care. Only this. So many dead
30% are ages 30-60 pic.twitter.com/vA1Z2PMflT
1/ I may be repeating myself, but I want to fight this sense of security that I see outside of the epicenters, as if nothing was going to happen "here". The media in Europe are reassuring, politicians are reassuring, while there's little to be reassured of. #COVID19 #coronavirus
— Silvia Stringhini (@silviast9) March 9, 2020
Why It's So Deadly In Italy
This post tries to understand why the death rate is so high in Italy. It seems to come down to the fact that a much higher percentage of elderly Italians been infected compared with South Korea:
Grouping the age in ten-year-intervals and comparing the percentage shares of cases that fall into each age group reveals a striking dissimilarity between South Korea (red bars) and Italy (green bars): Recently, 3% of all confirmed cases in South Korea were at least 80 years old. At about the same time, 19.1% of all confirmed cases in Italy were at least 80 years old.
The extraordinary decisions facing Italian doctors
Yascha Mounk wrote this thread, which is also summarized in this Atlantic piece.
The Italian College of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care just published the most extraordinary medical document I’ve ever seen.
— Yascha Mounk (@Yascha_Mounk) March 11, 2020
To help people from Germany to America understand what we’re about to face, I am publishing translated extracts here.
[Thread.]
US vs Italy Coronavirus Cases
— ian bremmer (@ianbremmer) March 11, 2020
We’ve got a week.
(ht @elipariser) pic.twitter.com/v9GZv7uTEP
New York
Looking at leading indicators using publicly available NYC health data Ben Hunt suggests that NYC hospitals may already be getting overwhelmed by an abnormal spike in flu-like symptom admissions. Normally admissions to emergency rooms due to flu-like symptoms spike in the early winter months (Nov-Dec), but NYC ER admissions are seeing this currently in late February/early March.
The Python and the Pig
Calculators
If you're trying to understand how quickly COVID19 can spread within your community, look here:
I put my infection probability calculator on google sheets. You can change the assumed infection rate or crowd size by altering the parameters in the highlighted cells. This is just a simple statistical calculation, not a prediction. https://t.co/cICyniGTlw pic.twitter.com/VGl0YEW9FG
— Len Burman (@lenburman) March 12, 2020
COVID19 Case Data Sources
- Johns Hopkins Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases
This data is much more accurate than the "official" CDC data below, which is only based on the extremely limited number of CDC-administered/approved tests performed. - Johns Hopkins Github Virus Data
The data powering the above dashboard. - CDC Coronavirus Data
I take this data with a giant, enormous grain of salt, because it only accounts for the number of tests the CDC has performed or overseen. My conservative guess (pure speculation) is that the number of tests performed probably doesn't even account for 1% of the actual real cases on the ground.
Products, Resources, Getting Involved
A lot of efforts are underway to help organize information:
- The COVID Pages
- Coronavirus Products on Product Hunt by @chrismessina
- Help With Covid - A clearinghouse for covid-related projects looking for volunteers
Miscellaneous
As data scientists, we (with @math_rachel) have done our best to look at the data around covid-19, and what it means to you and your community.
— Jeremy Howard (@jeremyphoward) March 9, 2020
Our view: it is appropriate to be very concerned, and significantly change your lifestyle, right now.
1/13https://t.co/tPlPYHuIXi
Coronavirus: Why You Must Act Now
I've probably seen this post shared more than almost any other. It makes a strong case for policy-makers taking aggressive action to slow the growth rate, aka flatten the curve.
Required Reading - How we got here
These two seminal pieces by Ben Hunt (aka @EpsilonTheory) provide some background on how we arrived at this moment. First, by examining the political corruption amongst WHO senior leadership (The Industrially Necessary Doctor Tedros), and second, by looking at how horribly the US government has botched the testing situation – Don't Test Don't Tell (10 Days Later).
Containment
Korea bending the curve
Amazing! What South Korea is doing is really bending their #Covid19 epidemic curve. Only 131 new cases today, versus 909 on Feb. 29.
— Helen Branswell (@HelenBranswell) March 10, 2020
It's not just China. This clearly can be done. https://t.co/sueAO9XLF7 pic.twitter.com/Bw7WX1s9nM
Sacramento turns off quarantine as of 3/10/20
Sacramento County is turning off quarantine for people exposed to COVID19?
— Balaji S. Srinivasan (@balajis) March 10, 2020
They aren’t understanding WHO’s recommendation. Yes, you may not be able to trace every contact anymore. No, that doesn’t mean people KNOWN to be exposed should be running around.https://t.co/YUZUhHViCD pic.twitter.com/a068fNhmzm
A Bay Area source took some risk in getting this message out.
— Balaji S. Srinivasan (@balajis) March 10, 2020
They’ve learned that Santa Clara County evidently runs <50 tests per day...not enough for healthcare workers, let alone patients!
Stanford, UCSF, Berkeley can run these tests at scale & should pitch in if possible. pic.twitter.com/Tku16N58pz
I very respectfully disagree with the estimate of 100k #COVID19 infections in Ohio put forth by the @OHdeptofhealth. As far as I can ascertain from the press coverage (https://t.co/0LoO6JqpSB), this number comes from extrapolating from 2 community cases detected. 1/5
— Trevor Bedford (@trvrb) March 13, 2020
Health Effects
On the long term health effects of covid19:
What are the long-term effects of COVID19?
— Balaji S. Srinivasan (@balajis) March 10, 2020
Some have a binary mental model: either you die, or you live & all is well. But with SARS & MERS, many patients had long-term respiratory issues. This paper urges follow-up imaging to see if COVID19 is similar.https://t.co/Kogv3VKDL6 pic.twitter.com/2iOAXrO2hv